What does "Implied Consent" to give a breath or blood test for a Lubbock DWI mean?

 If you or someone you love has been arrested for a DWI in Lubbock or west Texas, most likely the arresting officer read them what is called the statutory warning.  This piece of paper is about 6 paragraphs long and basically tells the person arrested for a DWI about the breath or blood test request.  Today's video tip covers the Implied Consent Law in Texas.

 There are several potential defenses to a "refusal" case.  It is important the arresting officer actually read the statutory warning to you.  It is important he or she does not add anything to or leave out anything on the warnings.

If you have any questions about the statutory warnings and a DWI, please call me, Stephen Hamilton.  As a Board Certified Criminal Defense Attorney my goal is to help you with your case.


 

How Will My Lubbock DWI Arrest Affect My Insurance?

 One of the questions I am often asked when I'm talking to someone who has been arrested for a DWI in Lubbock is "how will my Lubbock DWI arrest affect my insurance?"  Most people have a pretty good idea that a DWI conviction will mean that there is a good possibility that their insurance rate will increase.  

What they don't know is about the very confusing world of the Department of Public Safety and a SR-22.

What is an SR-22?  According the Texas Department of Public Safety, An SR-22 is:

A Form SR-22 is a 'certificate of insurance’ that shows the Department proof of insurance for the future, as required by law. It is motor vehicle liability insurance which requires the insurance company to certify coverage to DPS, and the insurance company must notify DPS anytime the policy is cancelled, terminated or lapses.


Basically an SR-22 is a guarantee by an insurance company to the DPS that you have the minimum amount of insurance required in the state of Texas.  The insurance company that you use to write the SR-22 issues a policy that does not have an end date.  That means that the policy is good until DPS receives something from the insurance company canceling the policy.  

“How long do I have to have this SR-22?”  Basically that depends on why your Texas driver license was suspended.  Here are the typical areas of suspension.

Arrested for a DWI and my license was suspended for either being over .08 or refusing to take the test-- You must have the SR-22 during the suspension time (90 days to 2 years) if you get an occupational  license.

My license was suspended because I was convicted of a DWI and I was under 21.  SR-22 will be required for 2 years

My license was suspended because I paid a no insurance ticket.  Typically the SR-22 will be required for 2 years.

My license was suspended because I was convicted of ANY drug offense in Texas.  The SR-22 will be required for 2 years from the date of conviction.


“Can I get an SR-22 from some company besides my current insurance company?”  Many people arrested for a DWI in Lubbock ask me this question.  The basic idea is that they do not want their “real” insurance company to know about the DWI and want to get the SR-22 from another company.  The short answer is that any insurance company in Texas can offer the SR-22 policy.  However, there is a real potential problem area.  Almost every Texas auto insurance policy has a termination provision.  In the termination provision one of the areas is “Automatic Termination.”  Basically the policy allows for your insurance policy to be terminated if “at any time you obtain other insurance on your insured auto, any similar insurance provided by this policy will terminate as to that auto on the effective date of the other insurance.”  

For example let’s say you own a 2011 Ford F150.  Your financed thru your local credit union making monthly payments.  Your arrested for a DWI in Lubbock and your license is suspended for 180 days.  You need an occupational license to get back and forth to work and school so you obtain an SR-22 from an insurance company that is different from the company that carries your comp and collision policy on the truck.  

Now let’s say that you wreck the truck are you covered?  The key could be if the SR-22 is an “owners” policy or a “non-owners” policy.  If it is the “owners” policy then your “real” insurance company may try to use the cancelation provision of your policy to not pay the claim.  Remember the SR-22 is only the minimum liability required in Texas so there is no coverage to repair your vehicle.  If the SR-22 is a non-owners policy then you should still be covered on your regular policy because the non owners policy does not create the cancelation issues.  In this case the SR-22 is issued for you as a person, it covers you and does not list any vehicles.  The idea being that this is not insurance on your similar auto. 

Special thanks to Jay Freeman of Accurate Concept insurance for all the time he has spend educating me in the area of the SR-22.

 

When I'm arrested for a DWI, is my license suspended?

Several times a week a talk to good folks who have been arrested for driving while intoxicated in Lubbock, TX or someplace else in west Texas.  Almost always the issue of whether their license is valid after being arrested is a question they have.  

The real confusion comes from the language the Texas Department of Public Safety uses and the multiple reasons or options a driver license can be lost.  So here are some basic points to keep in mind.  

ISSUE #1 SUSPENSION 

  • If you are arrested for a DWI or a minor DUI in Texas and either refuse to give a breath or blood sample or if your over .08 on a breath test, the officer will confiscate your license.
  • If you blow under .08 and are over 21 then the officer should not confiscate your license.  However. lots of officers do so anyway.
  • If the arresting officer does take your Texas license he/she should give you a "Notice of Suspension, Temporary Driver Permit.
  • If your license was valid at the time of your Lubbock DWI arrest then you are legal to drive on the permit for a limited period of time.
  • The permit is good for 40 days IF you do nothing.  
  • THE MOST IMPORTANT PART OF THE PERMIT IS THE SMALL PRINT AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAPER THAT INFORMS THE PERSON THAT THEY HAVE 15 DAYS FROM THE DAY OF THEIR ARREST TO REQUEST A HEARING ON THE SUSPENSION.
  • If a hearing is requested within the 15 day time period then the temporary permit is good until the hearing which will be long after the 40 day period.

Simple so far right?  

ISSUE #2 CANCELLATION 

Now let's say that when the person was arrested as a condition of bond the court or magistrate required an interlock device to be installed.  Texas law allows the court to do this if the person has been previously CONVICTED of a DWI.  Side note, if you plead to an offense that was not a DWI in the past make sure you tell your lawyer so he or she can get the interlock order removed.  

  • If you are ordered to have an interlock and that order is sent to DPS then DPS will CANCEL your Texas license and require you to pay $10.00 and provide proof that you have the interlock in the vehicle.
  • This is a type of "restricted license" that you can operate a vehicle so long as the interlock is in the vehicle.

The confusion lies in the canceled verse suspended language.  Bottom line is that if you are required to have the interlock and you have the notice of suspension paper then you can drive on the paper license so long as you also have the interlock in the vehicle and have complied with the restricted license provisions such as paying the $10.00 fee.

One last note, when the court allows the removal of the interlock, DPS must receive an order in order to remove the requirement from your license.

Under-21 DWI could mean a one-year license suspension

A new law starting this month eliminates the distinction between being under-21 at the time of a DWI arrest and over-21 when convicted of a DWI no longer exists. The law recently changed to make clear that if a person is under-21 when arrested for a DWI and over-21 when they convicted, their driver license is still subject to a one year suspension.

This new law means that if a person is arrested and convicted of a DWI, then his or her driver's license will be suspended for a year from the date of conviction or for 90 days but that the person would then have to install an interlock device on their vehicle to drive.  

Yet another reason to fight any under-21 DWI conviction.